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6-methyl nicotine (6-MN) and nicotine analogues

Signal: Research / evidence · Evidence: Emerging · Scope: International · Family: Nicotine analogues

Date: 30 September 2026

What is being seen?

Nicotine-like chemicals including 6-methyl nicotine (6-MN) have appeared in international e-cigarette and oral nicotine-style products. These compounds are chemically related to nicotine but should not be assumed to have the same evidence base or risk profile.

What the research says

A 2026 peer-reviewed toxicology study comparing nicotine and 6-MN aerosols in a laboratory airway model found different toxicological and chemical profiles and concluded that 6-MN should not be treated as a safer nicotine alternative.

What we do not know

This is an emerging research signal, not a Wales prevalence estimate. We do not have good evidence that 6-MN use is common among young people in Wales, and international product availability should not be used to imply local uptake.

Source

Effah et al. (2026): comparative toxicological evaluation of nicotine and 6-methyl nicotine in e-cigarette aerosol

Read the ASH Wales guide to nicotine analogues

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